The frame of the
cosmic reality, according to ancient Hindu thought, consists of the three
fundamental states called evolution (Shrishthi), existence (sthiti), and
involution (samhara) that acts in a cyclic process of infinity. Each one of the
forms is controlled by a God, named Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the
preserver) and Siva/Shiva (the destroyer); these three Gods are called the
Trinity. Shiva, being the last to complete the cycle from where the new cycle
starts, is known as Mahadeo, the Supreme Divinity. The iconographic form of the
Shiva, the Linga represents the unity of the three states of cosmos (shown in
above figure).The Linga consists of the three parts. The first is a square base
of three-layers at the bottom showing the three mythical realms (lokas),
symbolizing evolution the place of Brahma. The second is an octagonal round
form in the middle showing the eight directions, symbolizing existence or
perseverance the place of Vishnu; and third is a cylinder at the top with a
spherical end, symbolizing involution or completion of the cosmic cycle the
place of Shiva. This icon shows the supreme state of integrity, the ultimate
form of Shiva linga itself is a symbol of cosmic mandala. As Sadasiva (eternal
reality) Shiva is represented as linga, standing also for 'total knowledge'. As
Rudra, the destroyer, his consort is Kali. As Bhairava, the terrible destroyer,
his consort is Durga. As a jovial god living in the Himalaya his wife is
Parvati. As possessor of all forms of divine power Shiva rooms at the bottom of
everything that is moving, that is how he is called Ishvara, derived from
I-cara, i.e. I the centre, and cara, the rhythm of movement. Shiva is also
depicted as cosmic dancer, Tandava Nartakari, the one who keeps up the rhythm
of the world in cosmos.
Thanks & Regards,
Pradeep
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